Aortic Dissection Yuav tsum tau saib, lees paub cov tsos mob thiab ua rau

2023 Tus sau: Autumn Gilbert | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-09-21 16:22

Aortic dissection yog ib qho mob hnyav uas cov hlab ntsha sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha aortic ruptures. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub kua muag thiab tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas cais cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa aortic

Aortic dissection yog ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus (cov laus) uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntshav siab. Yog tias tsis kho sai, tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Lub aorta yog cov hlab ntsha loj, tuab-walled uas nqa cov ntshav ntawm lub plawv mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Yog li, cov ntshav ntws los ntawm lub aorta sai heev. Yog tias qhov kev txiav tawm tshwm sim, cov phab ntsa uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws ua nyias thiab ua rau tawg ntau dua.

Qhov chaw, lub aorta muab faib ua 3 ntu. Thawj yog lub aorta uas tau txais cov ntshav ncaj qha los ntawm lub plawv. Cov ntshav tau dhau mus rau lub aorta, uas nyob hauv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab.

Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau Aortic Dissection

Cov tsos mob ntawm aortic dissection feem ntau nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas vim tias lawv zoo ib yam li lwm yam mob plawv. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob feem ntau pib nrog mob hauv siab sai sai, tom qab ntawd nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob xws li:

• Ua tsis taus pa
• hais lus nyuaj
• Xav nyob tsis tswm lossis tsis nco qab
• Tsis nco qab
• Pulse tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab tes
• qaug zog ntawm ko taw ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, zoo li mob stroke

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm aortic dissection tseem tsis tau paub meej. Kev kub siab yog xav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev phais aortic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kub siab no tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60-70 xyoo.

Ntxiv rau qhov kub siab thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, muaj ob peb lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm aortic dissection, suav nrog:

• Smoking
• Kev cev xeeb tub
• Kev mob rau lub hauv siab
• Narrowing ntawm aorta
• Kev siv tshuaj txhaum cai
• Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub siab
• Atherosclerosis lossis nqaim thiab tuab ntawm phab ntsa aortic
• Marfan syndrome lossis kab mob sib txuas

Cov kauj ruam rau kev tuav thiab kev siv zog kom tsis txhob Aortic Dissection

Aortic dissection yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog tias nws tshwm sim, tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob aortic dissection:

• Aortic dissection uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub aorta ze lub plawv yuav tsum tau phais tam sim.
• Aortic dissection uas tshwm sim hauv lub thoracic lossis plab aorta tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj noj lossis phais, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li morphine. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais yam tsawg kawg ib hom tshuaj los txo cov ntshav siab, xws li beta blocker.

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav aortic tuaj yeem txo tau ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Kev haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob plawv, xws li atherosclerosis uas tuaj yeem ua rau aortic dissection.
• Control ntshav siab. Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav siab, xyuas kom koj saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab thiab noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau muab rau koj, txawm tias koj tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab.
• Siv lub rooj zaum siv thaum tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo lossis raug mob rau hauv siab thaum muaj xwm txheej.
• Txhim koj lub cev qhov hnyavlos ntawm kev noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau, zaub, nplej tag nrho, thiab qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua.
• Muaj kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm aortic dissection, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj kuj muaj yam uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis tus mob no.

Aortic dissection yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus mob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo vim tias lwm yam, cov teeb meem tuag taus xws li los ntshav hnyav, mob stroke, aortic valve puas, plab hnyuv thiab lub raum puas, thiab txawm tias tuag taus tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm.

Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias tus mob no tiv thaiv tsis txhob tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm aortic dissection yog siab dua rau cov neeg laus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev phais aortic, nrhiav kev pab tam sim rau ER. Thaum tus mob nyob ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tswj xyuas thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas koj tus mob.