Cov txheej txheem:
- Cataract yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev thiab txawm tias qhov muag tsis pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau
- Cas of Cataracts in Baby and Children
- Yuav ua li cas kov yeej Cataracts hauv Me Nyuam thiab Me Nyuam
2023 Tus sau: Autumn Gilbert | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-09-21 16:22
Cataract yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev thiab txawm tias qhov muag tsis pom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau
Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov me nyuam mos feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag los yog qhov txawv txav hauv lub cev. Yog li, tus mob no tseem hu ua congenital cataract. Vim hais tias nws yog ib qho kev tsis haum xeeb thaum yug los, cataracts hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov li sai tau txij li thaum yug los.
Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum xav tias koj tus me nyuam muaj kab mob cataract yog tias nws pom qee cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Cov menyuam ntawm ob lub qhov muag pom greyish lossis dawb thaum irradiated
- Tsawg teb lossis tsis teb rau cov khoom txav ntawm nws lub qhov muag
- chim thaum pom lub teeb ci
- Qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis nystagmus
Qee zaum, kab mob cataracts hauv cov me nyuam mos kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam mos los yog menyuam yaus ua rau lub qhov muag tub nkeeg thiab kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
Cas of Cataracts in Baby and Children
Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim lub qhov muag lo ntsiab muag thaum lawv tseem nyob hauv plab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
kab mob hauv plab
Kev kis kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, piv txwv li los ntawm rubella, kab mob qhua pias, syphilis, thiab toxoplasmosis, tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam yug los nrog lub cev tsis xws luag, suav nrog cataracts.
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab kev loj hlob thiab lub cev txawv txav, xws li kab mob hauv lub plawv los yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qee lub cev. Cov me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome kuj feem ntau muaj ntau yam mob qhov muag, xws li myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, thiab cataracts.
Txoj kev ua neej nyob
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam leej txiv, leej niam, los yog tsev neeg lom neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm cataracts, tus me nyuam kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los ntawm kab mob cataracts.
Ntxiv rau qhov txawv txav hauv lub tsev menyuam, cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov muag, mob qhov muag, mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau kev kho hluav taws xob lossis kev siv tshuaj corticosteroid mus ntev.
Yuav ua li cas kov yeej Cataracts hauv Me Nyuam thiab Me Nyuam
Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj menyuam mos. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob cataracts, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj tus menyuam raug coj mus rau kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj thiab kho ntxiv txhawm rau kho cov kab mob cataracts.
Txhawm rau ntsuas tus menyuam lub qhov muag, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav ua ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag uas suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev ntawm lub qhov muag thiab txhawb kev kuaj, xws li kuaj ntshav, X-ray, nrog rau ultrasound thiab CT. scans ntawm lub qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua, suav nrog:
1. Cataract phais rau menyuam mos
Yog tias cov qhabnias ntawm tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias qhov mob cataract los ntawm koj tus menyuam mos mos thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau nws lub zeem muag, tus menyuam yuav tsis tas yuav raug phais cataract.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam raug mob cataract tau cuam tshuam nws lub zeem muag, tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho qhov muag phais kom tshem lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag cuam tshuam los ntawm cataract.
Kev phais kab mob cataract hauv cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev mus ntev. Cov kws kho mob tej zaum yuav xav txog kev phais kab mob cataract ua ntej tus me nyuam muaj 3 hlis.
2. Tiv tauj lens installation
Kev siv cov lo ntsiab muag feem ntau pom zoo rau kev phais mob cataract ua rau cov menyuam mos los yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lo ntsiab muag tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov pom kev pom ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus tom qab kev phais mob cataract.
3. Intraocular lo ntsiab muag
Teeb meem qhov muag lo ntsiab muag vim cataracts yuav ua tsis tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua kev phais tshem tawm cov kab mob cataract, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav teeb lub qhov muag dag kom tus me nyuam lub qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem rov zoo li qub.
4. Kev siv tsom iav
Tom qab tus me nyuam tau phais mob cataract ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tus kws kho qhov muag feem ntau yuav qhia tus menyuam hnav tsom iav. Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem pom zoo kom hnav tsom iav rau menyuam yaus yog tias lawv lub zeem muag tsis pab los ntawm kev hnav cov tsom iav.
Tsis tas li, kev siv cov tsom iav kuj pom zoo txawm tias tus menyuam tau siv cov lo ntsiab muag lossis cov lo ntsiab muag hauv qhov muag.
Qhov ua rau mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos vim yog cov kab mob caj ces, xws li Down's syndrome thiab heredity, nyuaj los tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos vim yog lwm yam ua rau, xws li kev kis kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rubella thiab varicella rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis thaum leej niam npaj yuav xeeb tub.
Cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau kuaj pom ntxov kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam lub zeem muag thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv thiab cov txiv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias lawv pom tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob cataracts hauv cov menyuam mos.
Cov kab mob cataracts nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos yav dhau los raug kuaj pom thiab kho, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev tsim kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muag me me.
Pom zoo:
Paub Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Nws Ua Li Cas thiab Yuav Kho Li Cas
Immunodeficiency disorders ua rau tus neeg mob lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho raws li qhov tshwm sim Immunodeficiency yog ib yam mob thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis tsis ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, fungi, lossis kab mob.
Paub Txog Qhov Ua Tau thiab Yuav Kho Mob Nosebleeds hauv Me Nyuam
Nosebleed hauv menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis muaj mob. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav ceeb lossis txhawj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav, muaj qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov kev pab ua ntej los daws cov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus Nosebleeds yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm leej twg, suav nrog menyuam yaus.
Tau Paub Txog Pediatricians Tus Kws Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb hauv Kab Mob thiab Kab Mob Khaub thuas Pediatrics
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kis mob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam kub hnyiab tau nrawm los kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim siab kev kho mob tsim nyog rau cov menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj kab mob sib kis Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev kis kab mob thiab chaw kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub tob thiab muaj peev xwm los kuaj xyuas thiab kho ntau yam kab mob sib kis
Paub Cov Kab Mob Diphtheria hauv Me Nyuam thiab Yuav Kho Li Cas
kab mob hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm kev tsis muaj zaub mov zoo mus rau keeb kwm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tiav. Tus mob no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd vim nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob kom kho tau sai kab mob diphtheria yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas.
Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kev Kho Kab Yeeb Hauv Hauv paus
Hu cov kwj dej yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho cov hniav puas, nrog rau kho kab mob thiab lwj hauv cheeb tsam ntawd Lub hauv paus kwj dej yog kab noj hniav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav uas muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha uas pom nyob rau hauv cov hniav kab noj hniav tsis muaj lwm yam hauj lwm tshaj li lub sensory muaj nuj nqi, uas yog kom hnov kub los yog txias txias nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.
